Introduction to Indian Knowledge System (IKS)
The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) refers to the vast, diverse, and rich body of knowledge developed in the Indian subcontinent over thousands of years. Rooted in ancient texts, oral traditions, and practices, IKS encompasses a wide range of disciplines including philosophy, science, mathematics, medicine, arts, linguistics, architecture, and spirituality.
IKS is not merely theoretical; it is deeply experiential and holistic, emphasizing harmony between humans, nature, and the cosmos. Its foundations lie in texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and works of scholars like Aryabhata, Charaka, Sushruta, Panini, and Patanjali.
Key Areas of Indian Knowledge System
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Philosophy and Spirituality: Schools like Vedanta, Nyaya, Samkhya, and Yoga explore consciousness, ethics, and metaphysics.
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Science and Mathematics: Contributions include the concept of zero, decimal system, algebra, astronomy, and metallurgy.
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Medicine (Ayurveda): A holistic health system based on the balance of body, mind, and spirit.
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Yoga and Wellness: Practices promoting mental and physical well-being, now recognized globally.
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Linguistics and Grammar: Sanskrit grammar by Panini laid the foundation for modern linguistics.
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Arts and Aesthetics: Classical music, dance, architecture, and literature with deep symbolic and cultural meanings.
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Ecology and Sustainability: Traditional knowledge promotes sustainable living and environmental harmony.
Relevance of IKS Today
Indian Knowledge System offers timeless insights and sustainable solutions relevant to modern challenges—such as mental health, environmental sustainability, and ethical living. Integrating IKS into contemporary education and research encourages holistic learning, cultural pride, and innovation rooted in traditional wisdom.
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